Tamil Internet 2002 Conference
Topic started by bb (@ ouroboros.siebel.com) on Fri May 3 01:37:10 .
All times in EST +10:30 for IST.
The world's leading Tamil Internet Conference & Exhibition 2002 (Tamil Internet 2002 ) will be held at the Crowne Plaza Hotel, Foster City, California from September 27 to 29, this year. Centered on the theme ‘Bridging The Digital Divide’, this conference will focus mainly on technical, professional and business issues related to Tamil Internet and Tamil computing. Please join in this effort if you are interested. The website of the conference is here, and you can find more info in tamil [.pdf] and in english [.doc].
Responses:
- From: bb (@ ouroboros.siebel.com)
on: Fri May 3 01:46:44
Please contact Mani.M.Manivannan, a hub regular and the chair for this conference for further info.
I for one would really like to see a set of fonts which all tamil sites will use, and a babelfish kind of translation scheme (isn't that too much to ask?:) ).
- From: Mani M. Manivannan (@ cpe-24-221-181-57.ca.sprintbbd.net)
on: Sun May 5 00:44:04
À¡Ä¡ƒ¢,
Á¢ì¸ ¿ýÈ¢. þÐ §À¡ø §Å¦ÈýɦÅøÄ¡õ §ÅñÎõ ±ýÚ ¿ñÀ÷¸û ÀðÊÂÄ¢¼Ä¡§Á? ¯Ä¸¢ý Á¢¸î º¢Èó¾ ¸½¢»÷¸û À½¢ÒâÔõ ¸½¢ò¾¨Ä¿¸Ã¡É º¢Ä¢ì¸ý ÀûÇò¾¡ìÌìÌò ¾Á¢ú þ¨½Â Á¡¿¡Î ÅÕ¸¢ÈÐ?
¸½¢ò¾Á¢¨Æ §ÁõÀÎò¾ ¿¡õ ±ý¦ÉýÉ ¦ºöÂÄ¡õ?
- From: Madurai Veeran (@ adsl-66-122-61-247.dsl.sntc01.pacbell.net)
on: Mon May 6 01:03:53
Dear Thiru Manivannan,
What if some of us who live in the bay area came forward to provide hospitality for the visiting Tamil scholars. Is there such a need?
- From: dharam shah (@ 202.9.137.17)
on: Thu May 9 15:25:32
tv producer ekta kapoor now turn to second west indian jay lalitha
now she is think for election
every channels is like very dengourys services for ekta serials..... and audiunce is very poor thinking
- From: selvam (@ palo13.pacific.net.sg)
on: Mon May 13 11:07:26
What is babelfish kind of translation?
- From: Kumar Kumarappan (@ adsl-64-164-10-80.dsl.snfc21.pacbell.net)
on: Wed May 15 02:40:30
I was glad to see this thread.
MV, I think most people who make it (from India, Malaysia, Singapore etc.) will be academicians affiliated with institutions. The conference is being planned at Crowne Plaza in Foster City. I think Mani would like a minimum number of registrants to the hotel as well. Besides that the locals should support by registering for the conference, even if it is without the hotel room. I am sure Mani will let the community know once the registration engine is ready.
Selvam: ‘Babelfish translation’ is an ‘instant, dynamic, simple translation between languages’ that you see all over the web. I think the terminology itself was invented by the British, but the roots go all the way back to Babylonia. I am not sure what bb had in mind.
--kumAr
- From: selvam (@ palo2.pacific.net.sg)
on: Mon May 20 11:36:29
if we ask 10 people what software they use, there will be 10 different answers and they are incompatible. And the price for the softwares are high and often it is locked to one pc per package. why are we, the tamil language lovers being punished by them. its time we come out of this
- From: balu (@ dialpool-210-214-6-84.maa.sify.net)
on: Wed May 29 00:43:19
Mr.Selvam, for your question the only way out is to move to open source..in which the Chennai IIT team is doing quite a bit of work. www.indlinux.org. But what I would like to see in this conference is some standardization of tamil computing.
i think Tscii was there and now we hear about unicode..so what's going to stay..only if there is an accepted set of standards in place then we can think of any impetus in communication in tamil...
balu
- From: Kumar Kumarappan (@ 38.168.228.65)
on: Wed May 29 20:19:57
balu:
The theme of this conference is ‘Bridging the Digital Divide’ and one potential topic of discussion is ‘Open Source’. So the thought process is not much different from what is outlined in the website that you have pointed to. This conference has been going on for a few years now; and this is the fifth in the series. It has achieved some success. It may not be perfect, but it is up to the people who have strong opinions and innovative ideas to get involved and make it more useful. For indlinux.org, atleast as I see it now, the vehicle of choice is Linux. For INFITT, it is a broader platform. They have not worked in a vacuum. They have worked with other groups. From what I understand the ISCII (Indic language) group was also involved, before finalizing TSCII. If you are part of the team in the project you mentioned (indlinux.org), may be it is a good idea to get involved in this conference. If you would like to submit a paper, please go to www.infitt.org to find out how.
TSCII is a localized standard, whereas UNICODE is universal. But UNICODE being a multi-byte standard and needing a lot more system resources and support, can be the choice in the long run. In the interim, I think TSCII is just fine. I think people like Murasu Anjal’s Muthu Nedumaran already have Unicode versions of some of their software. (I have not been involved in the discussions, but there is a group that discusses these, if you are interested).
A caveat and disclaimer: I am a member of the local organizing committee for TI2002. But the opinions shared above are my personal opinions and is in no way meant to represent INFITT or the official TI2002 event.
--kumAr
- From: selvam (@ palo3.pacific.net.sg)
on: Fri May 31 06:42:00
Dont you think TAM standard is sufficient?
- From: selvam (@ palo11.pacific.net.sg)
on: Tue Jun 4 04:01:16
There is a new Tamil software Udayam coming soon. Click http://www.ivoice.com.sg>http://ivoice.com.sg
I am part of the team developing the software. It runs on all Windows platform. Basically it is a keyboard driver for all fonts, it has a translation menu to convert all font encoding tot TAM encoding and a typing tutor
- From: selvam (@ palo10.pacific.net.sg)
on: Tue Jun 4 04:03:36
There is a new Tamil software Udayam coming soon. Click
http://www.ivoice.com.sg>http://ivoice.com.sg
I am part of the team developing the software. It runs on all Windows platform. Basically it is a keyboard driver for all fonts, it has a translation menu to convert all font encoding tot TAM encoding and a typing tutor
- From: Suban (@ wc05.wlfdle.rnc.net.cable.rogers.com)
on: Fri Aug 16 19:57:02
Can you please tell a site where I can download old and new tamil films?
- From: Suban (@ wc05.wlfdle.rnc.net.cable.rogers.com)
on: Fri Aug 16 19:57:19
Can you please tell a site where I can download old and new tamil films?
- From: Mani M. Manivannan (@ cpe-24-221-181-57.ca.sprintbbd.net)
on: Sun Sep 1 03:27:33
I am grateful to the North American Tamil media for their support of the Tamil Internet 2002. The Thendral.com internet (http://www.thendral.com) radio and MostlyTamil.com (www.mostlytamil.com) have been
supporting us with our radio quiz.
This month, the Tamil monthly magazine Thendral features our conference on its cover pages and features an interview with me about the conference. Editor Asokan has called the community to rise to the occasion and participate.
See the editorial at:
http://archives.aaraamthinai.com/thendral/editorialsep02.asp
and the cover at:
http://archives.aaraamthinai.com/thendral/
The Canadian Tamil media are also taking this opportunity to spread the message about the conference to the Tamil Canadians. I have high hopes for the role of Tamil Canadians in the Tamil computing movement in the future. We
are just taking the baby steps now.
Read, Listen and spread the word. It is now in the hands of the community to make use of this opportunity to shape the future - of Tamils.
Regards,
Mani M. Manivannan
Chair, Tamil Internet 2002.
- From: hhcmnjk (@ ip49.29.blca.blazenet.net)
on: Sat Sep 21 13:46:23
hfnnbjkt
- From: Ganesh (@ trt-on55-155.netcom.ca)
on: Sat Sep 28 12:17:39
Mani & Kumar,
Thanks for your kind information. I hope you both enjoying the conference. Today is 2nd day of the conference. Unfortunately I'm unable to attend it due my tight schedule. Ungal iruvarin Thamil thondukku enn manamaarntha/panivaana vanakkangal. (It also goes to this forum).
Nandri, Vanakkam _/|\_
Endrum anbudan,
Ganesh.
- From: Ganesh (@ trt-on55-005.netcom.ca)
on: Wed Oct 2 21:34:45
Hi Mani M. Manivannan (appadi thaan yellaarum ungal koopiduraanga :) Also I heard your voice :)
This conference coverage can be listen at:
http://www.thendral.com
-Ganesh.
- From: Å¡ºý (@ bgp01390225bgs.sequoa01.nm.comcast.net)
on: Sun Oct 6 23:04:44
¾Á¢ú þ¨½Âõ 2002 Á¡¿¡ðÎ ¸Ä¢§À¡÷ɢ¡ «È¢ì¨¸
[ California Communique ]
«È¢Ó¸õ
³ó¾¡ÅÐ ¯Ä¸ò ¾Á¢ú þ¨½Âõ-2002 Á¡¿¡Îõ ¸ñ¸¡ðº¢Ôõ 2002-õ ¬ñÎ ¦ºô¼õÀ÷ Á¡¾õ
27-29 §¾¾¢¸Ç¢ø «¦Áâì¸ì ÜðÎ ¿¡Î¸Ç¢ý ¸Ä¢·§À¡÷ɢ¡ Á¡¿¢Äò¾¢ÖûÇ º¡ý
·ôáýº¢Š§¸¡ ¿¸Ã¢ø ¿¨¼¦ÀüÈÉ. þõÁ¡¿¡Î «¦Áâ측Ţø ¿¼ò¾ô¦ÀüÈÐ þЧŠӾø Ó¨È.
¯Ä¸ò ¾Á¢úò ¾¸Åø ¦¾¡Æ¢øÑðÀ ÁýÈÓõ (¯ò¾Áõ), ¦À÷ì¸Ä¢Â¢ø ¯ûÇ ¸Ä¢·§À¡÷ɢ¡
Àø¸¨Äì ¸Æ¸ò¾¢ý ¦¾ü¸¡º¢Â ¬öÅ¢Âø ¨ÁÂÓõ, ¾Á¢úô À£¼Óõ þ¨½óÐ ¿¼ò¾¢Â þõÁ¡¿¡ðÊý
¸Õô¦À¡Õû "±ñ½¢Âô À¢ÇÅ¢ý §Áø À¡Äõ «¨Áô§À¡õ".
¸¼ó¾ 2001-õ ¬ñÎ ¬¸ŠÎ Á¡¾ò¾¢ø Á§Äº¢Â¡Å¢ÖûÇ §¸¡Ä¡Äõâ÷ ¿¸Ã¢ø ¿¼ó¾ ¾þ-2001
Á¡¿¡ðÊý þÚ¾¢Â¢ø, ¯ò¾Áò¾¢ý ż «¦ÁÃ¢ì¸ ¯ÚôÀ¢É÷¸û þõÁ¡¿¡ð¨¼ 2002-þø þí§¸
¿¼ò¾ ÓýÅó¾ §À¡Ð þÕó¾ ÁÉ¿¢¨ÄÔõ ¯üº¡¸Óõ «¨¾ÂÎò¾ þÃñÎ Å¡Ãí¸Ç¢§Ä§Â
À¡¾¢ì¸ôÀð¼É. ¦ºô¼õÀ÷ Á¡¾õ 11-õ §¾¾¢ ¿¼ó¾ ÀÂí¸ÃÅ¡¾¢¸Ç¢ý ¾¡ì̾ø
«¦Áâ측Ţý «Êò¾Çò¨¾§Â «¨ºòРŢð¼Ð. «Ð ÁðÎÁýÈ¢, þõÁ¡¿¡Î ¿¼ì¸Å¢Õó¾
º¢Ä¢ì¸ý ÀûÇò¾¡ìÌ þÐŨâøÄ¡¾ «Ç×ìÌ "¼¡ð-¸¡õ" ¿¢ÚÅÉí¸Ç¢ý ºÃ¢×¸Ç¡ø ÐÅñÎ
§À¡Â¢Õó¾Ðõ ²ü¸É§Å þÕó¾ ¬úó¾ ÐÂÃò¨¾Ôõ ¿õÀ¢ì¨¸Â¢ý¨Á¨ÂÔõ ¦ÀâÐÀÎò¾¢ÂÐ.
þÕôÀ¢Ûõ, þõÁ¡¿¡ð¨¼ ¾¢ð¼Á¢ð¼ÀÊ þí§¸ ¿¼òÐÅÐ ±ýÚ ¾¢Õ. Á½¢Åñ½ý, §ÀẢâÂ÷
ŠËÅý ҦġŠ ¾¨Ä¨ÁÂ¢Ä¡É ¾þ-2002ý «¦Áâì¸î ¦ºÂüÌØ ±Îò¾¢Õó¾ ÓÊÅ¢ø ¾Ç÷§ÅÐõ
²üÀ¼Å¢ø¨Ä. þÐ «¦Áâì¸ò ¾Á¢Æ÷¸Ç¢ý "±¨¾Ôõ ¦ºöÂÓÊÔõ" ±ýÈ ¯ûÙÃò¨¾ ±ÎòÐì
¸¡ðθ¢ÈÐ.
§¿¡ì¸õ
¾Á¢Æ¢¨½Â Á¡¿¡Î¸Ç¢ý Ó¾ý¨Á §¿¡ì¸í¸û ãýÚ: Á¡¿¡ðÎ ¨ÁÂò¾¢ý ÅƢ¡¸ ¸Õòи¨ÇÔõ
¸ñ§½¡ð¼í¸¨ÇÔõ ÀâÁ¡È¢ì ¦¸¡ûÇ ¾Çõ «¨ÁòÐì ¦¸¡ÎôÀÐ; ºã¸ ¨ÁÂò¾¢ý ãÄõ ¯û¿¡ðÎò
¾Á¢Æ÷¸¨Ç ´ýÚ §º÷òÐ «Å÷¸Ç¢¨¼Â¢ø ¾Á¢úò ¾¸Åø ¦¾¡Æ¢øÑðÀò¾¡ø Áì¸ÙìÌì ¸¢¨¼ì¸ì
ÜÊ ¿ý¨Á¸¨Ç «È¢Ó¸ôÀÎòÐÅÐ; ¸ñ¸¡ðº¢ ¨ÁÂò¾¢ý ãÄõ Ž¢¸ ÅÇ÷¨ÂÔõ
À¢¨½ôÒ¸¨ÇÔõ àñÎÅÐ. ¸Ä¢·§À¡÷ɢ¡Ţø ¿¼ó¾ þõÁ¡¿¡¼¡ÉÐ «¨ÉòÐò ¾¨¼¸¨ÇÔõ Á£È¢
þó¾ ÅƨÁ¸¨Çò ¾ì¸¨Åò¾§¾¡Î ¾ü§À¡¨¾Â Ýú¿¢¨Ä¢ø ÌÈ¢ôÀ¢¼ò¾ì¸ ¦ÅüÈ¢¨ÂÔõ
®ðÊ¢Õ츢ÈÐ.
Á¡¿¡ðÎ ¨ÁÂõ
¸É¼¡, þó¾¢Â¡, þÄí¨¸, ¦ƒ÷ÁÉ¢, ÍÅ¢ðº÷Ä¡óÐ, Á§Äº¢Â¡, º¢í¸ôâ÷, «¦Áâ측 ¬¸¢Â
¿¡Î¸Ç¢Ä¢ÕóÐ ²Èį̀È 200 §ÀáÇ÷¸û ¸ÄóЦ¸¡ñ¼É÷. ¸¼ó¾ Á¡¿¡Î¸¨Çô §À¡Ä§Å
þõÁ¡¿¡ðÊÖõ ¦¾¡¼Õõ ¾¨ÄôҸǢÖõ Ò¾¢Â ¾¨ÄôҸǢÖõ ÀľÃôÀð¼ §À¡ì̸û ÍÁ¡÷ 50
§ÀÇ÷¸Ç¡ø «ÄºôÀð¼É. «Å÷¸û ¦¾¡Æ¢øÑðÀõ, ¯ûǼì¸õ, Ž¢¸ ÅÇ÷ ¬¸¢ÂÅüÈ¢ø
¬úó¾ «ì¸¨È ¦ºÖò¾¢É÷. Á¢ýÉ¡Ù¨Á, ¸½¢É¢/þ¨½Âõ ÅÆ¢ ¾Á¢úì ¸øÅ¢, ´Õí¸¢¨½ó¾
ÌȢ¨ÁôÀ¢ø (Unicode) ¾Á¢¨Æ «¨Áò¾ø/«ÁøÀÎòоø, ´Ç¢ÅÆ¢ ±Øò¾È¢¾ø (OCR),
¾Á¢Æ¢ø þ¨½Âò §¾Î¾Çí¸û, ¸ÕÅ¢/¸½¢É¢ ÅÆ¢ ¦Á¡Æ¢¦ÀÂ÷ôÒ, ¾Á¢Æ¢ø §ÀîÍ ¯ÕÅ¡ì¸ø,
¨¸¦ÂØòÐ ¯½÷¾ø §À¡ýÈ ¾Á¢ú¦Á¡Æ¢ º¡÷ó¾ ¦¾¡Æ¢øÑðÀí¸û þÅüÈ¢ø «¼íÌÅÉ. §ÁÖõ,
¾Á¢ú Á¢ý¦ÅÇ¢ì ÌØÁí¸¨Ç ¿¢Úžø, Ž¢¸ò ¦¾¡¼÷Ò¸¨Ç Ţâ×ÀÎò¾ø §À¡ýÈ Å¡öôÒ¸û
þõÁ¡¿¡ðÊø ¸Õ¾ô Àð¼É. ¾Å¢Ã, þõÁ¡¿¡¼¡ÉÐ ¾Á¢úò ¾¸Åø ¦¾¡Æ¢øÑðÀ ÅøÖ¿÷¸ÙìÌõ,
«È¢»÷¸ÙìÌõ, ¸½¢É¢¨Âô ÀÂýÀÎòЧš÷ìÌõ þ¨¼Â¢ø µ÷ ¯Â¢÷ôÒûÇ ¦¾¡¼÷Ò ÁýÈÁ¡Ôõ
ÅÇ÷ó¾Ð. ¸½¢ºÁ¡É «Ç× ¸½¢É¢Â¢ÂÄ¢ø ¾Á¢ú ¦Á¡Æ¢ °ÎÕŢ¢ÕôÀ¨¾, ÌÈ¢ôÀ¢¼ò¾ì¸
±ñ½¢ì¨¸Â¢ÖûÇ ÀøÐ¨È ÅøÖ¿÷¸Ùõ «È¢Â¡¾¢ÕôÀÐ ±ýÀÐ þõÁ¡¿¡ðÊý ãÄõ ¦¾Ã¢ÂÅó¾Ð µ÷
Å¢Âì¸ò¾ì¸ ¦ºö¾¢. "ÀľÃôÀð¼ ¾Á¢ú ÀÂýÀ¡ðÎÂÄ¢¸¨ÇÔõ ¯ûǼ츢 ±ñ½
¦ÅÇ¢ôÀ¡Î¸û þõÁ¡¿¡Î ãÄõ ¯¾¢ò¾É".
¾Á¢ú ŨÄò¾Çò §¾Î¾ø
ŨÄò¾Çí¸Ç¢ý ¯ûǼì¸ò¨¾ò ¾Á¢Æ¢§Ä§Â §¾Îžü¸¡É ¾¨¼ÂüÈ þ¨¼Ó¸í¸¨Ç (interfaces)
þõÓ¨ÉôÒ §¾¡üÚÅ¢ìÌõ. ¼¡ô/ÊŠ¸¢ ¾Ì¾Ã ±ØòÐì ÌȢ£θ¨Ç ÁðΧÁ ²üÚ즸¡ûŦ¾ýÛõ
¯ò¾Áò¾¢ý ¦¸¡û¨¸ì§¸üÀ, ¾Á¢ú ´Õí¸¢¨½ìÌȢ£Î/äÉ¢§¸¡Êø À½¢Ò⨸¢Öõ ܼ
þùÅ¢ÃñÎ ±ØòÐì ÌȢ£θǢø «¨Áì¸ôÀðÊÕìÌõ ŨÄôÀì¸í¸Ç¢ÖûÇ ¦º¡ü¸¨Ç þ¾ý ãÄõ
§¾¼ ÓÊÔõ. ¾Á¢úô ÀûÇ¢ ¸½¢É¢ìܼí¸Ùì¸¡É ÓýÛÕÅ¡ì¸ô Àð¼ ¦Áý¸Äí¸û þó¾ Ó¨ÉôÒ
¾¢Èó¾ ¦¾¡Æ¢øÑðÀí¸¨Çô ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢, ¯¼ÉÊ ¯À§Â¡¸ò¾¢ü¸¡É ¦Áý¸Äí¸¨Ç ¯ÕÅ¡ìÌõ.
¾Á¢ú Ä¢ÛìŠ ¦ºÂüÀÎ ¦À¡È¢Â¨Á×, À¢¨½Â ¦Áý¸Äí¸û, ¦º¡ø¦¾¡ÌôÒî ¦ºÂÄ¢, Ũø¨Äî
¦ºÂÄ¢, þ¨½Â ¦ºÂÄ¢¸û §À¡ýȨŠþ¾¢ø «¼íÌõ. þò¾¢Ãû¦¾¡ÌôÒ ãÄõ ÀûÇ¢¸Ç¢ø
¸½¢É¢ìÜ¼í¸¨Ç Á¢¸ ±Ç¢¾¡¸×õ, ̨Èó¾ ¦ºÄÅ¢Öõ ¿¢ÚÅ ÓÊÔõ.
þ¨½ÂÅÆ¢ ¾Á¢ú Á¢ýÉïºø ¾Á¢ú ŨÄò¾Çí¸û «Å÷¾õ Å¡Ê쨸¡Ç÷¸ÙìÌ ¾Á¢ú Á¢ýÉïºø
§º¨Å¨Â ±Ç¢¾¡¸ ÅÆí¸ò¾ì¸ Ũ¸Â¢ø, þó¾ Ó¨ÉôÒ §¾¨ÅôÀð¼ ¸ÕÅ¢¸¨Ç ¯ÕÅ¡ìÌõ.
ŨÄò¾Ç ¿¢÷Å¡¸¢¸Ç¡ø þó¾ ¦ºÂÄ¢¸¨Ç ¿¢Ú×ÅÐõ, ¯ÕŨÁôÀÐõ ¦ºö ÓÊÔõ. þ¾É¡ø
ÀÂÉ£ð¼¡Ç÷¸ÙìÌ «ïºø ÝÆ¨Ä ¾Á¢Øì¦¸É ¯ÕŨÁì¸ §ÅñÊ¢ÕôÀ¨¾ ¾Å¢÷ì¸Ä¡õ.
§ÁüÌÈ¢ôÀ¢ð¼ ãýÚ Ó¨ÉôÒ¸Ùõ ¾¢Èó¾ ãÄì ¸ð¼¨Áô¨Àô ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢ ¯ÕÅ¡ì¸ôÀÎõ.
¾Á¢ú ´Õí¸¢¨½ìÌȢ£Π/äÉ¢§¸¡Î
þó¾ Á¡¿¡Î ¯ò¾Áò¾¢üÌ ´Õí¸¢¨½ì ÌȢ£ðÎô §ÀèÁôÀ¢ý §Áľ¢¸¡Ã¢¸¨Ç ºó¾¢òÐ
´ÕÅÕ즸¡ÕÅ÷ ¦¸¡ñÎûÇ À¢Ã¨É¸¨Ç «Äº×õ, ¸ÕòÐì¸¨Ç ÀâÁ¡È¢ì¦¸¡ûÇ×õ
Å¡öôÀ¢¨É ²üÀÎò¾¢ÂÐ. þÃñÎ «¨ÁôÒì¸Ùõ ¦¾Ã¢ó¦¾Îò¾ º¡÷À¡Ç÷¸û ãÄõ ¦¿Õí¸¢Â
¦¾¡¼÷À¢¨É ¦¸¡ñÊÕôÀÐ ±ýÚ ´òÐ즸¡ñÊÕ츢ÈÉ. þó¾ Á¡¿¡ðÊø, ÓýÉÉ¢ ÅøÖ¿÷¸û
þ¨½Âò¾¢Öõ, ¾¸Åø ¾Çí¸Ç¢Öõ ¾Á¢ú ´Õí¸¢¨½ì ÌȢ£Π¿¢¨Äì¸ ÓÊÔõ ±ýÀ¨¾ ¦ºöÐ
¸¡ðÊ¢Õ츢ȡ÷¸û.
§º÷ Ţš¾ì ÌØ
¾Á¢úò ¾¸Åø ¦ºÂü À¡í¸¢ø §º÷ Å⨺¢ý (collation) Ó츢Âò¾¢¨Éì ¸Õò¾¢ø ¦¸¡ñÎ
þ¾¨É §ÁÖõ ¬Ã¡öžü¸¡¸ ¯ò¾Áõ ´Õ Ţš¾ì ÌØÅ¢¨Éò ¦¾¡¼í¸¢Â¢Õ츢ÈÐ. ¾Á¢ú
þÄò¾¢Ã áĸô À¢¨½Â Ţš¾ì ÌØ ¯Ä¦¸í¸¢Öõ þÕìÌõ ¾Á¢úò ¦¾¡ÌôÒ¸¨Çì ¦¸¡ñÊÕìÌõ
þÄò¾¢Ã áÄ¸í¸¨Ç þ¨½ò¾¢Îõ ÅƢӨȸ¨Ç ¬Ã¡Â ÁüÚ¦Á¡Õ Ţš¾ì ÌØ ¦¾¡¼í¸ô ÀÎõ.
¾Á¢ú áø¸Ùì¸¡É Á¢ýŽ¢¸ Å¡öôÒ¸Ùõ ¬ÂôÀÎõ.
ÁШà ¾¢ð¼õ
²ü¸É§Å ¿¢¨Ä¿¢Úò¾ô ÀðÊÕìÌõ ÁШà ¾¢ð¼õ, þõÁ¡¿¡ðÊý §À¡Ð ¾Á¢Æ¢Ä¢ÕìÌõ
ÒÄõ¦ÀÂ÷󧾡÷ þÄ츢Âò¾¢¨É ¦ÅǢ¢ÎŨ¾ ÅÄ¢ÔÚòÐÅÐ ±ýÈ ¾¢ð¼Á¢¼ôÀð¼ ÓʨÅ
±Îò¾Ð. Àøġ¢Ãì¸½ì¸¡É ¾Á¢Æ÷¸û þýÚ ¯Ä¸¢ý Àø§ÅÚ ã¨Ä¸Ç¢Öõ þ¼õ¦ÀÂ÷óÐ ÌÊÂÁ÷óÐ
¾í¸û ¾É¢ôÀð¼ «¨¼Â¡Çí¸¨ÇÔõ ¾í¸í¸¨ÇÔõ ¦ºÐ츢¢ÕôÀ¾¡ø, «Å÷¾õ ±Øòиû
¾Á¢Æ¢Ä츢Âò¾¢ý ¾ý¨Á¸¨Ç «ÇÅ¢Öõ ¬Æò¾¢Öõ Ţâ×ÀÎò¾¢Â¢Õ츢ýÈÉ. þÅüÈ¢ø ´Õ
À̾¢¨Â§ÂÛõ ¾ýɸò§¾ ¦¸¡ñÎÅà Ҿ¢Â ¦ºÂÄ¡ì¸ ¾¢ð¼í¸û ãÄõ ÁШà ¾¢ð¼õ ÓÂÖõ. þ¾ý
ãÄõ ¾Á¢Æ÷¸Ùõ ÁüÈ ¬÷ÅÄ÷¸Ùõ þùÅ¢¾ ¬ì¸í¸¨Ç ±í¸¢ÕôÀ¢Ûõ ±ó§¿Ãò¾¢Öõ
þÄò¾¢ÃÅƢ¢ø ÀÊòÐô ÀÂý¦ÀÈÄ¡õ. þ¾ü¸¡¸, º¢í¨¸, Á§Äº¢Â¡, ³§Ã¡ôÀ¡ ¾Á¢Æ÷¸Ç¢ý
þÄ츢Âí¸û ¾É¢ôÀÎò¾ôÀ¼ þÕ츢ýÈÉ.
ÓЦº¡õ (¾Á¢ú ÁÃÒ «Èì¸ð¼¨Ç)
þõÁ¡¿¡ðÊý ãÄõ þýÛ¦Á¡Õ ÁÉíÌÇ¢Õõ ÓÂüº¢Â¡ö Á¢Ç¢÷ó¾¢ÕôÀÐ ±ýɦÅÉ¢ø ¾þ-2001ø
Á§Äº¢Â ¦À¡ÐôÀ½¢òÐ¨È «¨Áîº÷ ¾ò§¾¡ º¡Á¢§ÅÖ «Ç¢ò¾ $10,000 °ì¸ò¦¾¡¨¸Â¢ý ãÄõ
Å¢¨¾ì¸ôÀð¼ ¾Á¢ú ÁÃÒ «Èì¸ð¼¨Ç¡õ. þõÓÂüº¢ þýÚ Àø§Ä¡Õõ À¡Ã¡ðÊì ¦¸¡ñ¼¡Îõ
«Ç×ìÌô §À¡ÐÁ¡É ÅÇ÷¨Â «¨¼ó¾¢Õ츢ÈÐ. ¦ƒ÷Áɢ¢ý Ó¨ÉÅ÷ ¸ñ½É¢ý ¾¨Ä¨Á¢ġÉ
þùÅÈì¸ð¼¨Ç ¸Ä¢·§À¡÷ɢ¡ Á¡¿¡ðÊø «¾¢¸¡Ãâ÷ÅÁ¡¸ò ¦¾¡¼í¸¢ ¨Åì¸ô Àð¼Ð. ¸¼ó¾
ÀýÉ¢ÃñÎ Á¡¾í¸Ç¢ø ÁðΧÁ þó¾ þÄò¾¢Ã ãÄ¡¾¡Ã ¨ÁÂõ Ð¨È º¡÷ó¾ «È¢»÷¸û ÁðÎÁýÈ¢
¦À¡ÐÁì¸û ¡ŨÃÔõ ¸ÅÃò¾ì¸ Ũ¸Â¢ø ÀÄ «Ã¢Â ¦À¡Õð¸¨Çî §º÷ò¾¢Õ츢ÈÐ.
ºã¸ ¨ÁÂõ
ÌÆ󨾸ǢĢÕóÐ þ¨Ç»÷¸û ÅÆ¢ Ó¾¢§Â¡÷ Ũà ÀľÃôÀð¼ ž¢É÷ìÌõ ¾Ìó¾ Ũ¸Â¢ø
þ¨½Âò¨¾ «È¢Ó¸ôÀÎòÐõ µ÷Ó¸ ¨ÁÂÁ¡ö þõÁ¡¿¡ðÊý ºã¸ ¨ÁÂõ ¾¢¸úó¾Ð. ¦ÀÕõÀ¡ý¨Á¡É
«¦Áâì¸ò ¾Á¢Æ÷¸ÙìÌò ¾Á¢ú þ¨½ÂÓõ, ¾Á¢ú ¦Áý¸Äí¸Ùõ Ó¾ýӨȡö þí§¸
«È¢Ó¸Á¡Â¢É.
¯Ä¸ó¾ØŢ ŨÄò¾Çô §À¡ðÊ
Á¡¿¡ðÎìÌ Óýɾ¡¸ ¾þ-2002ý «¦ÁÃ¢ì¸ «¨ÁôÀ¡Ç÷¸û ¾Á¢Æ¢ø þ¨½Âô Àì¸í¸¨Ç
«¨ÁôÀ¾ü¸¡É ¯Ä¸ó¾ØŢ §À¡ðʨ «È¢Å¢ò¾¢ÕóÐ ¾Ìó¾ ²üÀ¡Î¸û ¦ºö¾¢Õó¾¡÷¸û. þÃñÎ
Á¡¾í¸Ç¡ö ¿¼óÐÅó¾ þô§À¡ðÊ¢ø ¿¡ýÌ ¿¡Î¸Ç¢Ä¢ÕóÐ 40 º¢È¡÷¸û ¸ÄóÐ ¦¸¡ñ¼É÷.
þô§À¡ðÊ¡ÉÐ ¾Á¢úî º¢È¡÷¸Ç¢¨¼§Â «Å÷¾õ ¾¡ö¦Á¡Æ¢ ź£¸ÃÁ¡Éо¡ý ±ýȧš÷
ŢƢôÒ½÷¨Â ²üÀÎò¾¢Â§¾¡Î ÁðÎÁøÄ¡Áø Àø§ÅÚ ¿¡Î¸Ç¢ý ¾Á¢úî ºã¸í¸Ù츢¨¼§Â
µ÷ §¾¡Æ¨Á ¯½÷¨ÅÔõ ²üÀÎò¾¢ÂÐ.
¾Á¢úò ¾¸Åø ¦¾¡Æ¢øÑðÀòÐ측¸ þ¨ÇÂÀð¼¡Çõ ¸Ä¢·§À¡÷ɢ¡Ţø §Áü¦¸¡ñ¼
§ÁüÌÈ¢ôÀ¢ð¼ ¦ºÂüÀ¡¼¡ÉÐ ¦Á¡Æ¢¨ÂÔõ, ¦¾¡Æ¢øÑðÀò¨¾Ôõ, ºã¸ §ÁõÀ¡ð¨¼Ôõ
´Õí¸¢¨½òÐ, þÕô§À¡÷ìÌõ þøÄ¡§¾¡÷ìÌõ þ¨¼§Â ¸¡½ôÀÎõ ±ñ½¢Âôô À¢ÇÅ¢ý Á£¾¡É
À¡Äõ «¨ÁìÌõ µ÷ ¯Ä¸ÇÅ¢Ä¡É §ÀáÅø ¦¸¡ñ¼ ¾¢ð¼òÐìÌõ ÅÆ¢ÅÌò¾¢Õ츢ÈÐ.
¾þ-2002ý Ò¾¢Â ÓÂüº¢Â¡ö ¯Õ¦ÅÎò¾¢ÕìÌõ "¾Á¢úò ¾¸Åø ¦¾¡Æ¢ø ÑðÀòÐ측¸
þ¨ÇÂÀð¼¡Çõ" ±ýÚ ¦ÀÂâ¼ôÀðÎûÇ þò¾¢ð¼Á¡ÉÐ ¯Ä¦¸í¸¢Öõ þÕìÌõ þ¨Ç§Â¡÷¸¨Ç ´ýÚ
§º÷ìÌõ. ¾Á¢Æ¸ò¾¢Ä¢ÕìÌõ À¢ý¾í¸¢Â ºã¸í¸Ç¢ý §ÁõÀ¡ðÎì¸¡É ¾Á¢ú ¦Á¡Æ¢Â¢Ä¡É
¾¸Åø ¦¾¡Æ¢øÑðÀ ¾¢ð¼ ¿¢Ãø¸¨Ç «Å÷¸û ãÄõ ¯ÕÅ¡ìÌõ. þìÌØÅ¢ý ÀýÉ¡ðÎ ¯ÚôÀ¢É÷¸û
¦¾¡Æ¢øÑðÀ, Å÷ò¾¸, ¦Á¡Æ¢ò ¾¢È¨Á¸¨Ç ¾¡§Á ¦¸¡ñÎÅóÐ þîºã¸ ¾¢ð¼ò¨¾ ¿¨¼Ó¨Èô
ÀÎòÐÅ¡÷¸û. þõÁ¡¿¡Î ¿¼óÐ ÓÊó¾ º¢Ä Á¡¾í¸Ç¢ø þùŨÁôÒ ¦¾¡¼í¸¢ ¨Åì¸ôÀÎõ.
þò¾¢ð¼ò¾¢ý Ó¾ø ¾¢ð¼¿¢Ãø «Îò¾ ¾Á¢ú þ¨½Â Á¡¿¡ðÎìÌÓý (¾þ-2003) ®§¼Úõ ±ýÚ
±¾¢÷À¡÷ì¸ôÀθ¢ÈÐ.
¸ñ¸¡ðº¢ ¨ÁÂõ
¾Á¢ú ¦Áý¸Äí¸Ùõ «Åü§È¡Î ¦¾¡¼÷Òñ¼ ¦À¡Õð¸Ç¢ÉÐõ ¸ñ¸¡ðº¢ ãýÚ ¿¡ð¸Ç¢ø ²Èį̀ÈÂ
2000 À¡÷¨Å¡Ç÷¸¨Ç ®÷ò¾¢Øò¾Ð. «¦Áâ측ŢÖõ À¢È¿¡Î¸Ç¢Öõ þÕìÌõ ¦À¡ÕÇ¡¾¡Ãî
ºÃ¢× ¿¢¨ÄÔõ, ÌÈ¢ôÀ¡öò ¾¸Åø ¦¾¡Æ¢øÑðÀò ШÈ¢ø ¸¡½ôÀÎõ Á󾿢¨ÄÔõ
¸ñ¸¡ðº¢Â¢ø Ž¢¸ ¿¢ÚÅÉí¸û Àí§¸üÀ¨¾ì ¸½¢ºÁ¡¸ô À¡¾¢ò¾É. þÕó¾¡Öõ, «¦Áâì¸ò
¾Á¢Æ÷¸û þЧÀ¡ýÚ ¾Á¢ú ÅÆ¢Â¢Ä¡É ÀľÃôÀð¼ ¦Áý ¸Äí¸¨Çô À¡÷¨Å¢ÎÅÐ þЧŠӾø
Ó¨È. ¾Á¢ú¦Á¡Æ¢Â¡ÉÐ ±ùÅ¡Ú ¾¸Åü ¦¾¡Æ¢øÑðÀò ШÈ¢¨Éô ÒâóЦ¸¡ñÎ «¨¾ò ¾ý
ÅÇ÷ìÌô ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢Â¢Õ츢ÈÐ ±ýÀ¨¾ «Å÷¸û ¯½÷óÐ ¦¸¡ûžüÌ µ÷ «Ã¢Â Å¡öôÀ¢¨É
þì¸ñ¸¡ðº¢ ®ýȦ¾É¢ø «Ð Á¢¨¸ÂøÄ. þÄò¾¢Ãò ¾Á¢ú «¸Ã¡¾¢¸û, ¸½¢É¢ Å¢¨Ç¡ðÎì¸û,
¾Á¢Æ¢É¡Ä¡É þ¨¼Ó¸í¸û, ¸øÅ¢ì¸¡É Àø漸 ¦Áý¸Äí¸û §À¡ýÈ ÀÄ Òò¾õÒÐ ¾Â¡Ã¢ôÒ¸Ùõ
þì¸ñ¸¡ðº¢Â¢ø «È¢Ó¸ôÀÎò¾ô Àð¼É.
«¦ÁÃ¢ì¸ þó¾¢Â-¯ò¾Á ÀûÇ¢ì ¸øÅ¢ ÜðÎ ÓÂüº¢ Ó¨ÉôÒ
«¦ÁÃ¢ì¸ Å½¢¸ ºã¸ò¾¢ý ¾ÃÅ¢ø ´Õ ÌÈ¢ôÀ¢¼ò¾ì¸ ¦¾¡¼ì¸ÓÂüº¢Â¡¸ þõÓ¨ÉôÒ þó¾
Á¡¿¡ðÊø ¾¨Ä¦ÂÎò¾¢Õ츢ÈÐ. «¦ÁÃ¢ì¸ þó¾¢Â «Èì¸ð¼¨ÇìÌõ ¾Á¢ú ¿¡Î «Èì¸ð¼¨ÇìÌõ
þ¨¼Â¢ø ²üÀÎò¾ôÀð¼ þó¾ì ÜðÎ ÓÂüº¢ ¾¢ð¼õ ÀûÇ¢ì ¸øÅ¢ ¦¾¡¼ì¸ÓÂüº¢¸¨Ç Ţâ×
ÀÎòОý ãÄõ ¾Á¢Æ¸ò¾¢ý À¢üÀÎò¾ô Àð¼ À¢Ã¢×¸Ç¢ý §¾¨Å¸¨Ç ¿¢¨È§ÅüÚõ. ¾þ-2002ø
Ţš¾¢ì¸ô Àð¼ ¦¾¡Æ¢øÑðÀõ, ÀûÇ¢ì ¸øÅ¢ Á£¾¡É ¸ÕòÐì¸û þò¦¾¡¼ì¸ ÓÂüº¢Â¢ø
´Õí¸¢¨½ì¸ôÀÎõ.
¸Ä¢·§À¡÷ɢ¡ ¦¾¡¼ì¸ ÓÂüº¢¸Ç¢ý ¦¾¡ÌôÒ¨ÃÔõ, ÓÊ׸Ùõ
¾Á¢ú ±ØòÐÕ츨ÇÔõ ¾Á¢ú Å¢¨ºôÀĨ¸¸¨ÇÔõ ¾ÃôÀÎòÐõ Ţš¾í¸û ¸¼ó¾ º¢Ä
¾Á¢Æ¢¨½Â Á¡¿¡Î¸Ç¢§Ä§Â ÓÊŨ¼ó¾¢ÕôÀ¾¡ø þõÁ¡¿¡Î ºã¸ §ÁõÀ¡ðÊý§ÁÖõ, ¯ûǼì¸
ÅÇ÷¢ýÀ¡Öõ «¾¢¸ ¸ÅÉõ ¦ºÖò¾¢ÂÐ. ¸Ä¢·§À¡÷ɢ¡ Á¡¿¡ðÊý ¦ÀÕõÀ¡ý¨Á¡É
¸Õò¾¡¼ø¸û ºã¸ÅÇ÷ìÌõ ¯ûÇ¼ì¸ ÅÇ÷ì̧Á «Øò¾õ ¦¸¡Îò¾É. þõÁ¡¿¡ðÊý
þýÛ¦Á¡Õ º¢Èó¾ ¸Õô¦À¡Õû ±ýɦÅÉ¢ø ¾Á¢úò ¾¸Åø¦¾¡Æ¢øÑðÀò¾¢Ä¢ÕóÐ ÒÄõ¦ÀÂ÷
¾Á¢Æ¢Éõ ±ùÅ¡Ú ¿Äõ ¦ÀÚÅÐ ±ýÀ§¾Â¡õ. ±íÌõ ¬í¸¢Ä§Á §ÁÄ¡ñ¨Á ¦ÀüÚÅÕõ þý¨ÈÂ
¯Ä¸ÁÂÁ¡ì¸ôÀð¼ ¿¢¨Ä¢ø ¾Á¢Æ¢ÉÐõ ¾Á¢úò ¾¸Åø ¦¾¡Æ¢øÑðÀò¾¢ÉÐõ ÀíÌ þ¨ÇÂ
¾¨ÄӨȨÂî º¡÷ó¾ ¾Á¢Æ÷ º¢ÄÕìÌ Å¢ó¨¾Â¡¸§Å §¾¡ýÈ¢ÂÐ. ±É¢Ûõ, ãýÚ ¿¡û
¿¢¸ú¸Ç¢ý ÓÊÅ¢ø -- ÌÈ¢ôÀ¡¸ ¾¸Åø ¦¾¡Æ¢øÑðÀõ ãÄÁ¡öò ¾Á¢ú ¸üÀ¢ôÀ¨¾ô ÀüÈ¢
¿¼ó¾ ¦ÀÕÁÇÅ¢Ä¡É §Àî͸ÙìÌô À¢ý - þ¼õ ¦ÀÂ÷óÐ ¾ÁÐ ¾¡ö¿¡ðÊÄ¢ÕóÐ ¦Å̦¾¡¨ÄÅ¢ø
Å¡Øõ ºã¸í¸Ç¢Öõ ܼ ¾Á¢ú Å¡Øõ ±ýÈ ¦À¡ÐÅ¡É ÓÊÒ ²üÚ즸¡ûÇô Àð¼Ð. «Ð§À¡Ä§Å,
¸Ä¢·§À¡÷ɢ¡Ţý ¦¾¡¼ì¸ÓÂüº¢¸û þ째ûÅ¢¸û ²ì¸í¸Ç¢ø º¢ÄÅüÈ¢üÌ Å¢¨¼Â¢Úò¾¨¾ô
ÀüÈ¢Ôõ ´Õ ´ôÒ¾ø §¾¡ýÈ¢ÂÐ:
¯ò¾Áò¾¢ü¸¡É ÀâóШøû
¾þ-2001ø ÓʦÅÎò¾¨¾¦Â¡ðÊ þùÅ¡ñÊý ¦¾¡¼ì¸ò¾¢ø «¦Áâ측Ţø ¸Ä¢·§À¡÷ɢ¡
Á¡¿¢Äò¾¢ø ¯ò¾Áõ «¾¢¸¡Ãâ÷ÅÁ¡¸ À¾¢× ¦ºöÂôÀð¼Ð. §ÁÖõ ¯ÚôÀ¢É÷ ¦¾¡¨¸¨Â
«¾¢¸ôÀÎò¾×õ ¾Ìó¾ ÓÂüº¢¸û §Áü¦¸¡ûÇôÀð¼É. ±É¢Ûõ, ¾Ìó¾ «ÇÅ¢üÌ ¯ÚôÀ¢É÷¸¨Çî
§º÷ôÀ¾üÌì ÌÚ¸¢Â ¸¡Ä§Á þÕ󾾡ø, ¾þ-2002ý þÚ¾¢ ¿¡ÇýÚ (29 ¦ºô¼õÀ÷, 2002)
¿¼ó¾ Üð¼ò¾¢ø, ¦À¡ÐìÌبŠŢ¼ ãýÚ Á¼íÌ «¾¢¸õ ¯ÚôÀ¢É÷ §º÷ó¾À¢ýɧà §¾÷¾¨Ä
¿¼òÐŦ¾ýÚ ÓÊ× ¦ºöÂô Àð¼Ð. «¾¡ÅÐ, «¨ÉÅÕõ ²üÚ즸¡ûÙõ Ũ¸Â¢ø, ¦Åù§ÅÚ
þ¼í¸Ç¢Ä¢ÕóÐ, ̨Èó¾Ð 150 §À÷ ¯ÚôÀ¢Éá¢Õò¾ø §ÅñÎõ. ¾ü§À¡¨¾Â ¿¢÷Å¡¸ì ÌاÅ
§¾÷¾ø Ũà ¦À¡ÚôÒ¸¨Çò ¦¾¡¼÷óÐ ¿¢¨È§ÅüÚÁ¡Ú §¸ðÎ즸¡ûÇô Àð¼Ð. þýÛõ ãýÚ
Á¡¾í¸ÙìÌû §¾÷¾ø ¿¼ò¾ô À¼Ä¡õ.
«Îò¾ ¾Á¢ú þ¨½Â Á¡¿¡Î
«Îò¾ Á¡¿¡ð¨¼ ¿¼òÐõ ¦À¡Úô¨Àò ¾Á¢Æ¸ «ÃÍ ²üÀ¾¡¸ ¾Á¢ú þ¨½Âô Àø¸¨Äì ¸Æ¸ò¾¢ý
þÂìÌ¿÷ ¦¾Ã¢Å¢ò¾¡÷. ¯ò¾Áò¾¢ý ¿¢÷Å¡¸ì ÌØ þùÅ¡öôÀ¢¨É ¿ýÈ¢Ô¼ý ²ü¸
ÓʦÅÎòÐûÇÐ. ÅÆì¸õ §À¡Ä§Å, ¯ò¾Áò¾¢ý ¾Á¢Æ¸î ¦ºÂĸõ ¯ò¾Áòмý þ¨½ì¸ô Àð¼
¾Á¢ú þ¨½Âî ¦ºÂüÌØÅ¢ý ¯¾Å¢Ô¼ý ¾Ìó¾ ²üÀ¡Î¸¨Çî ¦ºöÔÁ¡Ú À½¢ì¸ôÀðÊÕ츢ÈÐ.
þ¾ý ¦¾¡¼÷À¡¸, ¾þ-2003ý ¾¢ð¼í¸¨Çò ¦¾¡¼íÌžü¸¡¸ Ó¨ÉÅ÷ «É󾸢Չ½¨É ÀýÉ¡ðÎ
²üÀ¡ðÎì ÌØÅ¢ý ¾¨ÄÅá¸×õ, Ó¨ÉÅ÷ ¸ø¡½Íó¾Ãò¨¾ Á¡¿¡ðÎ ¿¢¸ú¿¢Ãø ÌØÅ¢ý
¾¨ÄÅá¸×õ ¿¢÷Å¡¸ì ÌØ ¿¢ÂÁ¢ò¾¢Õ츢ÈÐ. §ÁÖõ ¾Á¢Æ¢¨½Âî ¦ºÂüÌØÅ¢ý ¾¨ÄŨÃò
¾Á¢Æ¸ ²üÀ¡ðÎìÌØÅ¢ý ¾¨ÄÅá¸×õ ÀýÉ¡ðÎ ²üÀ¡ðÎìÌØÅ¢ý Ш½ò¾¨ÄÅá¸×õ ¦À¡Úô§Àü¸
¿¢÷Å¡¸ì ÌØ §Åñθ¢ÈÐ. þý¦É¡Õ ¾Á¢Æ¸î º¡÷À¡Ç÷ Á¡¿¡ðÎ ¿¢¸ú¿¢Ãø ÌØÅ¢ý
Ш½ò¾¨ÄÅá¸ô ¦À¡Úô§Àü¸ §ÅñÊ즸¡ûÇô ÀÎÅ¡÷. ´Õ Á¡¾òÐìÌû ÁüÈ ¯ÚôÀ¢É÷¸Ùõ
«È¢Å¢ì¸ôÀÎÅ¡÷¸û.
ÓÊרÃ
ÀÄò¾ ³ÂôÀ¡Î¸Ù츢¨¼Â¢Öõ ¸Ä¢·§À¡÷ɢ¡ Á¡¿¡Î ¦ÅüÈ¢¸ÃÁ¡¸×õ ÀÄÕìÌ
ÁÉ¿¢¨ÈÅÇ¢ìÌõ Ũ¸Â¢Öõ ÓÊŨ¼ó¾Ð. þõÁ¡¿¡Î «¾ü§¸ ¯Ã¢ò¾¡É ӨȢø ±ñ½¢Âô
À¢ÇÅ¢Û츢¨¼Â¢Ä¡É À¡Äõ ¸ðʾüÌ ¯¾Å¢ÂÐ ±ýÚ ¿õÀÄ¡õ. ÌØ ¯ÚôÀ¢É÷¸Ç¢ý ¾Çá¾
¬¾Ã×측¸ Á½¢ Á½¢Åñ½É¢ý ¾¨Ä¨ÁÂ¢Ä¡É «¦ÁÃ¢ì¸ ²üÀ¡ðÎì ÌØÅ¢É÷ìÌ ¯ò¾Áõ ¾ÉÐ
¬úó¾ ¿ýÈ¢¨Âò ¦¾Ã¢Å¢òÐì ¦¸¡û¸¢ÈÐ. ¦À÷ìĢ¢ø ¯ûÇ ¸Ä¢·§À¡÷ɢ¡ Àø¸¨Äì
¸Æ¸ò¾¢ý ¦¾ü¸¡º¢Â ¬öÅ¢Âø ¨ÁÂò¾¢üÌõ, ¾Á¢úô À£¼ò¾¢üÌõ ¯ò¾Áõ ¿ýÈ¢¨Â
¯Ã¢ò¾¡ì̸¢ÈÐ. þõÁ¡¿¡ð¨¼ ¿¼ò¾¢ «¾¨Éô ÀÂÛûǾ¡ö ¬ì¸¢Â ´ù¦Å¡ÕÅÕìÌõ ¯ò¾Áõ
¿ýȢ츼ý ÀðÊÕ츢ÈÐ.
- From: fix_ (@ bgp01390225bgs.sequoa01.nm.comcast.net)
on: Mon Oct 7 08:43:05
- From: fix_ (@ bgp01390225bgs.sequoa01.nm.comcast.net)
on: Mon Oct 7 08:45:06
ti 2002
Tell your friend about this topic
Want to post a response?
Back to the Forum